Rise & Fall
Cosmic Air Nepal: how the first private jet airline rose and fell
Cosmic Air put the first jets on Nepal's domestic routes and flew to Delhi, Dhaka, Kolkata and Varanasi. Fare cuts, fuel debts and lease arrears grounded it within two years, and the regulator cancelled its certificate in 2010.
Janakpur Cigarette Factory: how Nepal's state cigarette monopoly fell
A Soviet-aided factory once ran Nepal's cigarette market. Private competition, losses and politics shut it in 2011. Its land is now worth more than the business, and it houses Madhesh Province's government.
Nepal Bangladesh Bank: the run, the NRB takeover and the Nabil merger
A 1994 joint venture with two Bangladeshi lenders suffered a run in November 2006, was taken over by Nepal Rastra Bank, recovered under its management and was absorbed by Nabil Bank in 2022.
Prabhu Group's Devi Prakash Bhattachan: from remittances to a bank, and a fraud case still before the court
The chairman who built a money-transfer business into a commercial bank and a life insurer faces a fraud case over unpaid remittance agents, which he denies. Nearly a year after it was filed, no verdict has been reported.
GB Rai, Gorkha Media and the cooperative savings still caught up in court
A parliamentary committee said cooperative savings reached GB Rai's television company. He remains abroad, the heaviest charges were dropped in May 2026, and the cooperative fraud charges have not been tested in court.
Nepal's oldest industrial house and the court cases facing its chairman, Shekhar Golchha
The Golchha family's roots go back to Nepal's first factory. Its chairman, a former FNCCI president, is now a defendant in insurance and money-laundering cases linked to Himalayan Reinsurance. He denies wrongdoing and is on bail.
Nearly three years on, Nepal has yet to recognise the sale of Ncell
Axiata sold its 80% stake for a fixed $50m in 2023. Nepal's telecoms regulator has still not ruled on the sale, and the inquiry report on it is under a Supreme Court order.
Giri Bandhu Tea Estate: the Jhapa land swap Nepal's Supreme Court annulled, and what came after
A 1964 exemption let a Jhapa tea estate keep land far above Nepal's legal ceiling. The Supreme Court annulled a 2021 cabinet decision letting it swap that land, but its order to reclaim surplus land had not been carried out by May 2026.